Utpanna Ekadashi Fasting 2025 Timings: Complete Guide

What is Utpanna Ekadashi?

Utpanna Ekadashi, observed on the 11th day of the waning moon (Krishna Paksha) in Margashirsha (November-December), marks the auspicious birth of Ekadashi Devi, the personification of Vishnu’s supreme power. Unlike other Ekadashis focused on fasting alone, Utpanna celebrates the origin of the vrat itself, emphasizing its role in sin eradication and divine communion. In 2025, it falls on November 15, inviting devotees to fast, worship Vishnu-Krishna, and invoke Ekadashi’s blessings for spiritual rebirth and protection from adversities.

Origins of Utpanna Ekadashi

Rooted in the Brahmanda Purana and narrated by Lord Krishna to Yudhishthira, the legend unfolds in Satya Yuga. The demon Mura, after defeating Indra and conquering heaven, terrorized the gods. Seeking refuge, they approached Vishnu at Kshira-sagar. Vishnu battled Mura’s hordes, slaying thousands, before retiring to Badarikashram’s Singhavati cave for rest.

As Mura stealthily attacked the sleeping Vishnu, a radiant goddess—armed with divine weapons—manifested from Vishnu’s body. With a mere roar, she vanquished Mura, restoring cosmic order. Pleased, Vishnu named her “Utpanna Ekadashi” (born on Ekadashi) and declared this day his favorite, promising that its observance grants boundless merits, equaling thousands of yajnas, and direct passage to Vaikuntha.

Key Timings for Utpanna Ekadashi 2025 (India)

• Ekadashi Date: November 15, 2025 (Saturday)
• Ekadashi Tithi Begins: November 14, 2025, at 6:29 PM IST
• Ekadashi Tithi Ends: November 15, 2025, at 4:48 PM IST
• Sunrise on Fasting Day: Approximately 6:45 AM IST (November 15)
• Moonrise: Approximately 7:12 PM IST (November 15)
• Parana Time (Breaking Fast Window): November 16, 2025, from 1:10 PM to 3:18 PM IST
• Hari Vasara End Moment (End of Vishnu’s rest period; parana starts after this): 9:09 AM IST on November 16
• Dwadashi Tithi Ends (Parana deadline): 3:18 PM IST on November 16

Fasting Guidelines

• Start Fasting: From sunrise on November 15 (after sankalpa). If the tithi begins before sunset on November 14, some observe from then, but standard is daytime fasting on the 15th.
• End Fasting (Parana): Strictly within the window on November 16—after Hari Vasara ends but before Dwadashi tithi concludes. Avoid parana during Hari Vasara (Vishnu’s sleep time) to prevent dosha.
• Nirjala Option: For intense sadhana, absolute fast (no water/food) from sunrise November 15 to parana next day.

Ritual Timing Suggestions

• Brahma Muhurta Wake-Up: 4:30–5:30 AM on November 15 for sankalpa and initial puja.
• Abhishekam/Puja Muhurat: 7:00–9:00 AM or evening 6:00–8:00 PM on November 15.
• Night Jagran: From 9:00 PM November 15 to 3:00 AM November 16—recite Vishnu Sahasranama, Ekadashi Stotram, and katha.
• Charity/Daan: Before parana on November 16; offer grains, fruits, or clothes to Brahmins.

These timings align with Smarta and Vaishnava traditions, ensuring maximum punya.

Mantra Lyrics for Utpanna Ekadashi

Central to the puja is the Ekadashi Sankalpa Mantra and the devotional hymn “Ekadashi Stotram” (from Puranic traditions). Chant these during worship. Below is the key mantra with transliteration.

Sankalpa Mantra

ॐ विष्णुरुवाच - एकादशीमहात्म्यं श्रावयिष्यामि ते राजन् ।  
येन श्रुत्वा नरः पापं नाशति त्रिदिवौकसः ॥  

Om Viṣṇuruvāca - Ekādaśīmahātmyaṁ śrāvayiṣyāmi te rājan |  
Yena śrutvā naraḥ pāpaṁ nāśati tridivaukasah ||

Transliteration: Om Vishnur uvacha – Ekadashimahatyam shravayishyami te rajan. Yena shrutva narah papam nashati tridivaukasah.

Ekadashi Stotram (Key Verses)

एकादशी देवी त्वं विष्णोः शक्तिरनुत्तमा ।  
मुरं हत्वा सुरान् रक्ष भक्तानां पापमोचनी ॥१॥  

Ekādaśī devī tvaṁ viṣṇoḥ śaktir anuttamā |  
Muraṁ hatvā surān rakṣa bhaktānāṁ pāpamocanī ||1||

This stotram praises Ekadashi Devi’s glory; full recitations include 10+ verses extolling her as Vishnu’s power.

Verse-by-Verse Meaning

The Sankalpa and Stotram encapsulate the vrat’s essence. Here’s a breakdown:

1. Sankalpa Verse: “O King, I shall narrate the glory of Ekadashi; by hearing it, mortals destroy sins like heavenly beings.” (Sets intent for listening to the katha, invoking purification.)
2. Stotram Verse 1: “O Ekadashi Devi, you are Vishnu’s supreme Shakti; having slain Mura, protect the gods and devotees, freeing them from sins.” (Honors her origin, seeking protection and absolution.)
3. Verse 2 (Extended): “Born from Hari’s form on the auspicious tithi, granter of punya, destroyer of tamas—bestow devotion and moksha upon us.” (Highlights birth’s sanctity, promising virtue and liberation.)
4. Verse 3: “With divine weapons and radiant form, you embody sattva; observing your vrat, devotees attain Vaikuntha’s eternal bliss.” (Emphasizes fasting’s role in transcendence.)

These verses, drawn from Puranic hymns, guide meditation on Ekadashi’s victory over darkness.

Significances of Utpanna Ekadashi

As the “birth” of the Ekadashi tradition, it signifies spiritual awakening and Vishnu’s protective Shakti manifesting against evil. Astrologically, it balances lunar energies during Krishna Paksha, enhancing sattva for inner clarity. In Vaishnavism, it equals Ashwamedha yajnas in merit, purifying the 24 body elements and karmic residues. Celebrating Ekadashi Devi fosters unshakeable bhakti, turning devotees into virtuous souls destined for divine realms, while warding off Mura-like obstacles in life.

Why is Utpanna Ekadashi So Important?

In Kali Yuga, where tamas prevails, Utpanna Ekadashi is pivotal for reclaiming purity—its observance destroys accumulated sins, averts misfortunes, and invites Vishnu’s grace amid modern stresses like anxiety and materialism. As the vrat’s origin, missing it diminishes other Ekadashis’ potency; keeping it ensures progeny blessings, prosperity, and moksha. For sadhakas, it awakens kundalini-like devotion, countering Rahu doshas and fostering resilience—essential for holistic evolution toward Vaikuntha.

Rituals for Utpanna Ekadashi Fasting

Follow this vidhi for auspicious results:

• Dashami Eve: Sattvic dinner before sunset; prepare altar with Vishnu idol, tulsi, and fruits.
• Fasting Day (Nov 15): Wake at Brahmamuhurta, bathe; take sankalpa. Fast on fruits/milk (or nirjala); avoid grains, tamasic foods.
• Puja: Light ghee lamp; offer 16 upacharas (incense, flowers, bhog). Chant mantras, read vrat katha; night jagran with bhajans.
• Parana (Nov 16): Break fast 1:10 PM-3:18 PM; feed Brahmins/poor, donate grains.
• Special: Worship Ekadashi Devi with yellow attire; if unable, mental fast suffices.

Benefits of Observing Utpanna Ekadashi

Puranas promise profound rewards:

• Sin Eradication: Washes paap, grants punya like divine yajnas.
• Spiritual Elevation: Direct path to Vaikuntha; awakens bhakti shakti.
• Material Prosperity: Removes poverty, ensures health, progeny, success.
• Mental Peace: Dissolves sorrows, fears; boosts focus and serenity.
• Health Boost: Detoxifies body, enhances vitality via sattvic discipline.

Devotees experience immediate grace, with lifelong protection.

FAQs on Utpanna Ekadashi 2025

When is Utpanna Ekadashi 2025?

November 15, 2025 (Saturday); Parana November 16, 1:10 PM-3:18 PM IST.

Can I eat fruits during fast?

Yes, phalahar is allowed; nirjala for intense merits.

Who should observe it?

All Vishnu bhaktas; especially for sin removal and family welfare.

What if I miss Parana time?

Extend to Dwadashi end; consult pandit for atonement.

Benefits for non-fasters?

Hearing katha grants partial punya; intent is key.

Mantra for beginners?

Chant “Om Ekadashyai Namah” 108 times daily.